CFC vs Relm: Commercial Crime Insurance

CFC includes crime in its US management liability package and separately sells it in its fintech package; Relm Insurance lists commercial crime among three crime products, sold through insurance brokers, and pitches it to any business holding traditional money or digital assets.

Van Ness Partners presents a practical comparison of source materials relevant to financial crime exposures.Research updated 2026-09-29

Crime coverage

CFC

  • role: CFC includes crime coverage inside its US Management Liability package. The reviewed management-liability materials do not offer it as a standalone product within that package. Management-liability product page and brochure; package composition as CFC describes it.company-reportedSource ↗Source ↗
  • eligibility: CFC's brochure lists California-domiciled business and US publicly traded companies among the risks it declines for the package that carries this crime coverage. Brochure's 'What we decline' list; underwriting still applies to any individual business.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: CFC's brochure describes company crime cover including employee theft, funds transfer fraud, and credit card and currency fraud. Brochure's 'Crime cover' description; the issued policy wording determines the actual insuring agreements and any sub-limits.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: The brochure also lists client crime, meaning fraud by clients or their staff, and on-premises and off-premises theft, as part of the crime section. Brochure's 'Crime cover' description.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: CFC separately sells crime coverage for employee infidelity and third-party fraud within its fintech package. The reviewed pages do not state whether that fintech crime coverage is the same crime coverage sold inside the management-liability package. Fintech product page compared against the management-liability brochure; both accessed 2026-09-23. This does not establish overlap or difference in wording between the two products.company-reportedSource ↗Source ↗
  • limits: The reviewed brochure does not publish a dollar limit, sublimit or retention for crime coverage. Those figures appear only on the quote and declarations. Brochure as read on 2026-09-23.not-disclosedSource ↗
  • insurer: CFC's regulatory page discloses CFC Underwriting Limited's FCA authorization and CFC's Lloyd's Syndicate 1988, managed by Asta Managing Agency Ltd, but neither the regulatory page nor the management-liability brochure names the carrier or syndicate that would issue a given US crime policy. Regulatory information page and brochure as read on 2026-09-23.not-disclosedSource ↗Source ↗
  • claims: CFC provides a US claim-notification route by phone, email and online form, and says a dedicated claims adjuster manages a claim from notification through resolution. Claims page as read on 2026-09-23; not specific to crime claim outcomes or timing.company-reportedSource ↗

Relm Insurance

  • role: Relm lists Commercial Crime as one of three crime products (alongside Digital Asset Crime and Smart Contract Crime, covered in Relm's separate digital-assets offering record) on its crime insurance line-of-business page. Relm line-of-business page (Relm sells through brokers); not a statement identifying the issuing insurer for a given placement.company-reportedSource ↗
  • eligibility: Relm says crime coverage is relevant for any business that holds assets, whether fiat or digital, arguing that even strong security controls leave a gap the insurance can close. Crime page 'Who Needs Crime Coverage?' section; not a guarantee of eligibility for a particular company.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: Relm's commercial crime coverage addresses traditional theft such as embezzlement, forgery and funds transfer fraud, alongside crime risks tied to digital infrastructure and alternative asset models. Crime page 'What is Commercial Crime Coverage?' section; the issued policy and declarations control.company-reportedSource ↗
  • coverage: Relm says its crime underwriting considers emerging attack methods such as flash-loan attacks that drain DeFi protocol liquidity and oracle manipulation that tricks smart contracts into faulty decisions, in addition to legacy fraud vulnerabilities. Crime page 'What Crime Risks Do Innovative Companies Face?' section; describes underwriting focus, not specific policy wording.company-reportedSource ↗
  • insurer: The reviewed page does not name a specific issuing insurer for commercial crime placements. Line-of-business page as read on 2026-09-23; a specific placement's insurer is product- and jurisdiction-specific.not-disclosedSource ↗
  • application: Relm sells crime insurance coverage through insurance brokers; its reviewed pages do not describe a direct online quote. Crime page framing; consistent with Relm's broader broker-distribution model.company-reportedSource ↗

What Are the Key Differences Between CFC and Relm Insurance Crime Insurance?

Digital-Asset Risks Versus Employee and Funds-Transfer Crime

Relm lists Digital Asset Crime and Smart Contract Crime separately from Commercial Crime, and says its underwriting considers flash-loan attacks that drain DeFi protocol liquidity and oracle manipulation that tricks smart contracts. CFC’s management package lists employee theft, funds-transfer fraud, credit-card and currency fraud, client crime and on- or off-premises theft; it separately describes crime in its fintech offering. Choose Relm if your business holds digital assets or operates a DeFi protocol; choose CFC if you need traditional employee or funds-transfer crime in a management package and meet its eligibility. [8] [5] [3]

Traditional Theft Versus Digital-Infrastructure Risks

Relm’s commercial crime coverage addresses embezzlement, forgery and funds-transfer fraud alongside digital-infrastructure risks; CFC lists employee theft, funds-transfer fraud, credit-card and currency fraud, client crime and on- or off-premises theft without those digital-asset examples. [8] [5]

Who It Is For

Relm says crime coverage is relevant for any business that holds assets, whether fiat or digital. CFC’s brochure lists California-domiciled business and US publicly traded companies among declined risks for the package that carries this crime coverage. [8] [5]

How You Buy and Who Issues

Relm sells crime insurance through insurance brokers; its reviewed pages do not describe a direct online quote. CFC provides a US claim-notification route and a dedicated adjuster. Neither Relm’s crime page nor CFC’s regulatory page names the issuing insurer for a given commercial crime policy. [8] [2] [6]

What Should You Confirm in CFC and Relm Insurance Crime Insurance Quotes?

  • Ask Relm whether you are quoting Commercial Crime or Digital Asset / Smart Contract Crime. [8]
  • Ask whether flash-loan or oracle-manipulation exposures are in scope on the Relm form. [8]
  • Ask CFC whether crime is the management or fintech package, and whether California or public-company status is a decline. [5] [3]
  • Get the issuing insurer from both. [8] [6]

Relm offers separate Digital Asset Crime and Smart Contract Crime products for those exposures; CFC packages conventional crime with management liability and excludes California-domiciled and U.S. public companies.

Sources consulted

  1. 01
    Commercial Insurance Guide

    California Department of Insurance · Crime · accessed 2026-09-16

  2. 02
    Claims

    CFC · Notify a claim or cyber incident; We're in it with you · accessed 2026-09-23

  3. 03
    Fintech insurance

    CFC · What does CFC's fintech policy cover? Crime coverage for employee infidelity and third-party fraud · accessed 2026-09-23

  4. 04
    Management liability

    CFC · Our management liability products: Management liability, Side A DIC · accessed 2026-09-23

  5. 05
    Management liability — United States product brochure

    CFC · Crime cover; At a glance: What we like; What we decline; What else is in the policy? · accessed 2026-09-23

  6. 06
    Regulatory information

    CFC · CFC Underwriting Limited; CFC Lloyd's Syndicate 1988 · accessed 2026-09-23

  7. 07
    Social Engineering Fraud Insurance

    Chubb · Opening; coverage highlights · accessed 2026-09-16

  8. 08
    Crime Insurance

    Relm Insurance · What is Commercial Crime Coverage?; What Crime Risks Do Innovative Companies Face?; Who Needs Crime Coverage? · accessed 2026-09-23

  9. 09
    Crime Terms and Conditions

    The Travelers Companies, Inc. · I.A–G, printed/PDF pages 1–4; III.RR, printed/PDF p.13; V.B.1–2, printed/PDF pp.18–20; Consideration, printed/PDF p.1; III.P p.8; V.A.3 pp.16–17; V.A.4 p.17; V.B.3 p.20; I.A.3 p.1; III.C p.7; III.S pp.8–9; III.II and III.KK p.12; III.QQ p.13; V.A.5 pp.17–18 (printed/PDF pages); IV.J–O, printed/PDF pages 14–15 · accessed 2026-09-16

  10. 10
    Crime Non-Financial Applications and Forms

    Travelers · Opening paragraph; Sample Policy Forms · accessed 2026-09-16

  11. 11
    Commercial Crime Coverage Application

    Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America · I–III pages 1–2; IX–XI pages 3–4; V–VII, printed/PDF pages 2–3 · accessed 2026-09-16

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